Evolution of Microsoft Windows: 1985 – 2009

evolution of ms windows

It all began in Plaza Hotel, New York City on the 10th of November 1983. Two Microsoft founders Paul Allen and Bill Gates officially announced their corporation’s first and next-generation graphical user interface operating system – Microsoft Windows.

Despite the criticism on stability and constantly being compared to their rivals Apple Macintosh, Microsoft Windows is still the most widely used operating systems in the world. In this article, we’ll bring you back to 1985 where the very first official Microsoft Windows 1.0 was announced, and then we take a trip down memory lane to see all boot screens and desktop interface of all Windows operating system possible.

Here are more related entries we’ve previously published:

Full content after jump.

Windows 1.01 (1985)

Officially released on November 20, 1985, this 16-bit OS that cost less than 1MB in overall is Microsoft’s very first operating system that allows multi tasking with graphical user interface on PC platform that runs on MS-DOS 5.0.

windows 1.01

windows 1.01

Windows 1.01

Windows 1.03 (1986)

Introduced in 1986, Windows 1.03 is an upgrade to its previous predecessor Windows 1.01. Entire operating system cost about 2.2Mb hard disk space.

Windows 1.03

Windows 1.03

Windows 2.03 (1987)

Taking advantage of the speed of Intel 286/386 processor at that time, Windows 2.03 is a replacement for Windows 1.x. It also starts the era where users are able to overlap windows, customize screens, etc. Still the entire operating system cost no more than 2.5Mb.

Windows 2.03

Windows 2.86 (1989)

Windows 2.86

Windows 3.0 (1990)

This is the third major released of Microsoft Windows with a improved set of Windows icons and applications like File Manager, Program Manager that is still being used in today’s Windows. This 22 May 1990 released operating system is then replaced by Windows 3.1 two years later.

windows 3.0

Windows 3.0

Windows 3.1 (1992)

Windows 3.1 is probably the earliest Windows most of us are familiar with. Windows 3.1 and later Windows 3.1x is an upgrade to Windows 3.0 with bug fixes and multimedia support.

windows 3.1

Windows 3.1

Windows 3.1

Windows NT 3.1 (1993)

The first Windows New Technology (NT) introduced. It maintains consistency with the Windows 3.1, a well-established home and business operating system at the time, the new Windows NT operating system began with version 3.1. Unlike Windows 3.1, however, Windows NT 3.1 was a 32-bit operating system.

Windows NT 3.1

Windows 3.11 (1993)

A superset of Windows 3.1, Windows for Workgroups 3.11 added peer-to-peer workgroup and domain networking support. For the first time, Windows–based PCs were network-aware and became an integral part of the emerging client/server computing evolution – Microsoft

Windows 3.11

Windows 3.11

Windows NT 3.51 Workstation (1995)

The Windows NT Workstation 3.5 release provided the highest degree of protection yet for critical business applications and data. With support for the OpenGL graphics standard, this operating system helped power high-end applications for software development, engineering, financial analysis, scientific, and business-critical tasks – Microsoft

Windows NT 3.51 Workstation

Windows NT 3.51 Workstation

Windows 95 (1995)

Previously code-named Chicago, Windows 95 is a successor to all the existing Windows operating system so far. It gives full graphical user interface support, integrated a 32-bit TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) stack for built-in Internet support, dial-up networking, and new Plug and Play capabilities that made it easy for users to install hardware and software.

Windows 95

Windows 95

Windows NT 4.0 (1996)

Windows NT Workstation 4.0 included the popular Windows 95 user interface yet provided improved networking support for easier and more secure access to the Internet and corporate intranets – Microsoft.

Windows NT 4.0

Windows NT 4.0

Windows NT Server 4.0 (1996)

Windows NT Server 4.0

Windows NT Server 4.0

Windows 98 (1998)

Windows 98 was the upgrade from Windows 95. Described as an operating system that “Works Better, Plays Better,” Windows 98 was the first version of Windows designed specifically for consumers – Microsoft.

Windows 98

Windows 98

Windows 2000 (2000)

More than just the upgrade to Windows NT Workstation 4.0, Windows 2000 Professional was also designed to replace Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows NT Workstation 4.0 on all business desktops and laptops. Built on top of the proven Windows NT Workstation 4.0 code base, Windows 2000 added major improvements in reliability, ease of use, Internet compatibility, and support for mobile computing – Microsoft.

Windows 2000

Windows 2000

Windows 2000 Server (2000)

Windows 2000 Server

Windows 2000 Server

Windows ME (2000)

Designed for home computer users, Windows Me offered consumers numerous music, video, and home networking enhancements and reliability improvements – Microsoft.

Windows ME

Windows ME

Windows XP (2001)

Windows XP Professional brings the solid foundation of Windows 2000 to the PC desktop, enhancing reliability, security, and performance. With a fresh visual design, Windows XP Professional includes features for business and advanced home computing, including remote desktop support, an encrypting file system, and system restore and advanced networking features – Microsoft.

Windows XP

Windows XP

Windows XP

Windows Server 2003 (2003)

Released on April 2003, and also known as Win2k3, this operating system is a sucessor to it’s predecessor Windows Server 2000 (Win2k).

Windows Server 2003

Windows Server 2003

Windows Vista (2006)

Came more than 5 years after it’s predecessor Windows XP, Vista is the longest timeline break for Microsoft between two operating system. Read more.

Windows Vista

Windows Vista

Windows Vista

Windows 7 (2009)

Codenamed Blackcomb, Windows 7 is one of the most anticipated operating system which should be available somewhere in Oct 2009. Read more.

Windows 7

Windows 7

Windows 7

References

In order to gather all boot screens and interfaces of various Windows Operating System, we crawled the Internet up and down. Here are some sites we’ve cross-referenced:

41 Image and Icon Search Engines Designers Should Know

Let’s face it, most of us don’t create every single image and icon when we do web design. It is not because we can’t but merely because we’ve got better options. Kudos to many designers and their generosity, there are in fact a lot of really nice creative common images and icons on the Internet we can take advantage. All we need to know is – where to find them.

In this post, we want to bring to your attention some of the really great search engines that will come in handy when it comes to image and icon search. Full list after jump!

Image Search Engines

  • EveryStockPhoto

    A search engine for free photos come from many sources and are license-specific. You can view a photo’s license by clicking on the license icon, below and left of photos.

    everystockphoto

  • Xcavator

    Xcavator.net is a stock photo search portal for the creative community. You can quickly browse the way you think – visually – through millions of stock images.

    xcavator

  • Ginipic

    Ginipic takes image search to a whole new level. Now you can search image search engines, photo sharing websites or your own local picture collections simultaneously.

    ginipic

  • GazoPa

    GazoPa is a next generation similar image search engine in private beta. Users can search images from the web based on user’s own photo, drawings, images found on the web and keywords.

    gazopa

  • FreeFoto

    FreeFoto.com is the largest collection of free photographs on the Internet. FreeFoto.com features exclusive images found nowhere else on the web with new pictures being added every week.

    freefoto

  • TurboPhoto – Free Stock Images

    Browse and download 2,000 (3.4 GB) free stock images from 10 categories (view all thumbnails below). Stock images are in the public domain.

    turbophoto

  • Feelimage

    Feelimage is not only key words search. It is also equipped phrase search, that is images search engine ‘FeelPhrase®‘.
    It’s corresponding 127 colors, and has a technology that quantifies colors like ‘red’ ‘ blue’ in images.

    feelimage

  • oSkope

    oSkope is a visual search assistant that lets you browse and organize items from Amazon, Ebay, Flickr, Fotolia, Yahoo!Image Search and YouTube in an intuitive way.

    oskope

  • Incogna

    Incogna process the shape in every image and use this to build a large scale searchable visual index.

    incogna

  • Imagery

    Imagery search executes an keyword search and rollover results to get photo dimensions and options to open the source page or the image itself.

    imagery

  • ImageBase

    The ImageBase is a searchable image and text database of objects from the collections of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.

    imagebase

  • Pixolu

    An image search engine which lets you go deeper into the mechanism of image search and lets you find more relevant images using the image results it displays the first time you search.

    pixolu

  • Picsearch

    Search the web for images. An image search service with more than 3,000,000,000 pictures.

    picsearch

  • Picitup

    Picitup is a leading web 3.0 developer and provider of content based image search services.

    picitup

  • PicFog

    PicFog provides a real time image search.

    picfog

  • PicFindr

    PicFindr is a rich internet application (RIA) that helps you search several stock image and photo community sites simultaneously.

    picfindr

  • Pixsy

    Pixsy powers video and image search experiences for some of the Internet’s leading brands including Pearson, Lycos, National Lampoon, Cooliris, BuddyTV, Infospace, and many others.

    pixsy

  • Biomed-Search

    Search for images from biomedical articles. Currently over 1 Million images have been indexed. BioMed Seach indexes image captions along with the citations to these images.

  • Bing Image Search

    An image search engine on Bing.

    bing

  • Compfight

    A Flickr image search tool.

    compfight

  • Tiltomo

    Tiltomo, where you can play with our Visual Search code using two sample databases from flickr.

    tiltomo

  • Altavista Image Search

    Altavista image search tool.

    altavista

  • Photogen

    The source for quality, high-res FREE stock photos and images.

    photogen

  • Yahoo! Image Search

    Image search engine on Yahoo!

    yahoo image search

  • Google Image Search

    A very powerful image search engine provided by Google.

    google_images

  • facesaerch

    Enter a name and search for faces!

    facesearch

  • Multicolr

    With the Multicolr Search Lab, you can browse through 10 million of Flickr’s most ‘interesting’ Creative Commons images, and find ones that share the same colours.

    Multicolr

  • PicBrk

    A real time image search.

    picbrk

  • PD Photo

    PDPhoto.org is a repository for public domain photos.

    pd_photo

  • Stock.XCHNG

    Stock.XCHNG lets you browse through the categories of our huge gallery containing over 350.000 quality stock photos by more than 30.000 photographers!

    Stock.XCHNG

Icon Search Engines

  • Challenger IconDB

    Challenger IconDB (Icon Database) is a database that contains icons of various sizes and keywords attached to them.

    challenger

  • ICONLOOK

    ICONlook.com is a place where to find your icons and offers a pretty handy interface for searching and downloading icon files.

    iconlook

  • Icons-Search

    The Icons-Search is an Icon Search Engine that helps you to find quality icons available on the Internet. You can find icons for Windows Vista and XP, Macintosh, Linux, icons for Desktop, Software, Website, Mobile, Presentation, in sizes from 16×16 to 256×256 in PNG format and sizes from 16×16 to 128×128 in ICO format.

  • Iconlet

    Iconlet is simple search engine for free icons, images. For every image user get information about author, image resolution, graphics format and license type.

    iconlet

  • IconFinder

    Iconfinder provides high quality icons for webdesigners and developers in an easy and efficient way.

    iconfinder

  • IconSeeker

    The IconSeeker.com is an icon search engine on web, it contents about 50,000+ high quaility icons and each icon has PNG, ICO and ICNS formats for Windows, Macintosh and Linux Systems.

    iconseeker

  • Icon Library

    iconlib

  • EasyIconFinder

    EasyIconFinder is a new Icon Search Engine that helps you find quality icons now available simple by filling in a keyword !

  • Free Icons Web

    Free Icons Web is where you can browse and download Over 15,000 high quality Free Icons for Windows, Macintosh and Linux Systems.

    freeiconsweb

  • Very Icon

    The VeryIcom.com is a icon search engine, it contents over 20000 high quaility web icons in more than 1000 icon packs. Each Icon has serval file formats such as PNG, ICO, you can free browse and download for Windows, Macintosh and Linux Systems.

    veryicon

  • IconsPedia

    Search and download free icons in PNG format. Arranged by categories, that include animals, food and phones.

    iconspedia

Sounds good to 1.8 billion people every day

TED-julian-treasureGLOBAL – Grand Vals, more commonly known now as the Nokia ringtone, is the single most played tune in the world. Every day the tune blasts out an estimated 1.8 billion times. For the majority of people, it means one of two things – pick up, or hang up. For millions, perhaps billions, more it induces a sudden panic pocket check which usually results in “no, not mine, must be someone else’s”.

This little nugget came to light when one Julian Treasure shone his stat torch on it. He gave a talk recently for TED on sound and how it affects us in four significant ways. Watch the talk below to see how bad an idea it is to work in a noisy open office! The talk is hugely captivating (okay, we were waiting to hear the bit about the number of times the Nokia ringtone is played daily) and well worth almost six minutes of your life. Julian is clearly a fascinating guy and as chairman of Sound Agency he leads a team advising companies and brands around the world on the use of sound.

He also writes a blog on sound which, if you’re into sound, is probably worth a read (Dan and Rob on Blogbite, you could learn a thing or two here! ed).

Oh, and he thinks we should all listen to at least five minutes of birdsong every day. I like this guy already!

Online Vehicle Tracking

Punjab government has launched a program through which you can get the details of a vehicle just by entering the Vehicle License number.
You can try Different Combination for verification like

ABC 000 …………………………….LOJ 123
ABC 0000 …………………………..LOJ 9846
ABC 0000 …………………………..LXZ 1111
ABC-00-0000 ……………………..RIA-07-1111

Your browser does not support iframes.

 

It is launched by the Motor Transport Management Information System (MTMIS) for Punjab only. Using this service; now you can get information against the registration number of the car (currently only for Punjab registered vehicles). It will give you detailed info about the car and its owner. See the below image:

Click here http://mtmis.punjab.gov.pk/ to see this online service.

Verification of CNIC through SMS

Nadra has launched a very useful service to verify the details of CNIC. Now you can verify the details just by sending an SMS to 7000. At the moment this service is available for Mobilink, Telenor and Warid customers.

This service will save much time as you don’t have to go to NADRA’ s office to verify the details of the person you want to deal with. This service will enable the police and other law-enforcement agencies to verify the CNIC of any suspect at checkpoint any time, besides help common people to avoid the bids of cheating by mischievous people as they can verify the CNIC of any person on SMS.

Simply verify their CNIC by sending an SMS to 7000.

Write CNIC Number without dashes and send it to 7000. In response NADRA would provide details associated with that CNIC such as name of the person to whom the CNIC allotted in Urdu along with his father’s name and in case of a married women her husband’s name, or subsequently any other content.
Example: write 3334445556660 and send to 7000

Charges: Rs. 10 plus tax per Message (Around Rs. 12 including taxes)

One may think that this is a privacy loop hole, however, as it does not provide any contact details of the CNIC holder and only reveals the name and father’s name – so it is acceptable and helpful in many means.

Talking about benefits, this service will really help the public in there general as well as special matters as you can easily verify someone’s details to check the scam or fake ones, these credentials can really help out in business deals as well as personal contracts where you need to be sure about the real person.